By Andrew Doughman, Nevada News Bureau: A Republican Hispanic governor will soon decide the fate of a Democratic redistricting plan that has both political parties embroiled in a debate over fairness to Nevada’s Hispanic population.
Legislative Republicans, who voted against the plan, and Democrats are each claiming they truly have the best interests of Nevada’s largest minority population in mind as they consider the boundaries of new political districts.
As political columnist Jon Ralston asked on Twitter: “who loves Hispanics more?”
But some people in the Hispanic community object to the odes both parties are singing about fair political representation for the Latino community.
Is the Hispanic community being used?
“It’s quite obvious,” said Fernando Romero, president of the nonpartisan Nevada group Hispanics in Politics.
He said he does not like the Republican plan for Congressional districts because it lumps all Hispanics together in one big group. But he also does not like the Democratic plan, which he said fractures key Latino communities into different districts.
“We are throwing the Democratic plan out of the window,” he said.
Romero said that he and other Hispanic advocacy groups will introduce their own plan for Congressional and state Senate and Assembly districts by the end of this week.
At stake is the power of a new voter bloc comprising 26 percent of Nevada’s population and one of every seven voters in Nevada, a number that could be higher if historically low levels of voter registration in the Hispanic community improve.
The Latino factor also makes Nevada a “key state” during the 2012 presidential elections.
“When you consider we’re about to enter a presidential election year, the Hispanic community is a community everybody is eyeing,” said Javier Trujillo of the Latin Chamber of Commerce.
Political parties could spend millions in attempts to sway Hispanic voters to the left or right, but every 10 years politicians are free — in fact, mandated — to choose the voters themselves. That is their business this year as the Nevada Legislature embarks on the decadal ritual of redrawing political boundaries in accordance with U.S. Census demographic data.
So far, both parties have accused each other of violating the federal Voting Rights Act, which addresses redistricting rules for ethnic minorities, in favor of partisan gain.
“They’ve clearly put their partisan interests ahead of what is morally right for the Hispanic community, and they’ve violated federal law in the process,” said Sen. Barbara Cegavske, R-Las Vegas.
Democrats said nearly the same thing in a press release:
“Republicans opposed these maps on a party line vote while trying to mislead Nevadans on the purpose the Voting Right Act to mask their own partisan agenda.”
The Democratic plan passed out of the Senate and Assembly on Tuesday and now awaits Gov. Brian Sandoval’s signature or veto. It creates Congressional districts with Hispanic populations ranging between 20.5 and 33.6 percent of districts’ total populations.
A Republican proposal that did not receive a vote has Hispanics comprising between 14.4 percent and 50.7 percent of Congressional districts’ populations.
Republican Proposed Congressional Districts
| District | Population | Deviation | GOP% | DEM% | HVAP% | BVAP% | Total Hispanic% |
| CD 01 | 675,138 | 0 | 32.0% | 45.5% | 17.7% | 9.9% | 20.6% |
| CD 02 | 675,138 | 0 | 42.8% | 35.7% | 16.6% | 1.9% | 20.4% |
| CD 03 | 675,138 | 0 | 40.8% | 37.5% | 12.2% | 5.5% | 14.4% |
| CD 04 | 675,137 | -1 | 20.8% | 57.8% | 44.3% | 14.2% | 50.7% |
Democratic Proposed Congressional Districts
| District | Population | Deviation | GOP% | DEM% | HVAP% | BVAP% | Total Hispanic% |
| CD 01 | 675,138 | 0 | 31.9% | 47.9% | na | na | 33.6% |
| CD 02 | 675,138 | 0 | 42.8% | 36.0% | na | na | 20.5% |
| CD 03 | 675,138 | 0 | 34.4% | 44.1% | na | na | 29.2% |
| CD 04 | 675,137 | -1 | 35.0% | 43.1% | na | na | 22.9% |
Nevada’s explosive population growth between 2001 and 2010 earned Nevada one more congressional district, giving Nevada four seats.
UNR political scientist Eric Herzik said during an interview today that behind the squabbling about numbers lies the political reality of the Hispanic vote.
“The issue is not whether the districts are in compliance with federal law,” he said. “This is politics, partisan politics. …They’re both about trying to maximize party influence in districts.”
He said minority groups, including Latinos, tend to vote Democratic.
During the 2010 election, Hispanics overwhelming voted for Democratic candidate Rory Reid in the gubernatorial race and incumbent Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid in the Senate race.
“If you diffuse the Latino vote, you can create more Democratic-leaning votes,” he said.
Likewise, he said the Republican proposal to create a district with more than 50 percent Hispanic population is a “shield” and the Republican party’s public concern is not the “root of their complaint” with the Democratic proposal.
“It works better for them if they can give up one overwhelmingly Democratic district,” Herzik said.
The historical data, however, only goes so far.
Romero contended that Latinos are independent-minded and value fair representation over agreement with Democrats.
“If we did follow party lines we would support the plan the Democrats issued,” Romero said. “We don’t.”
